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Trump says the federal workforce is too big. Here's what to know about its size.

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The U.S. has more than 2.4 million federal workers, excluding those who work for the USPS .

Experts say the federal workforce has grown little since 1980 .

The federal workforce is slightly smaller than it was 50 years ago , an analyst says.

The government has inefficiencies, as do all large and complex organizations, but experts say it has vacancies.

About 7% of federal workers are located in Washington , D.C. , according to a 2024 Congressional Research Service report.

The average federal worker earns an average of $ 106,000 , Pew Research Center finds.

The Department of Veterans Affairs has the most federal workers, with more than 487,000 employees.