This report includes details about the American Trends Panel Wave 164 survey

Survey was conducted from Feb. 24 to March 2, 2025 .

Results are based on telephone, face-to-face and online interviews conducted under the direction of Gallup , Langer Research Associates , Social Research Centre and Verian .

The margin of sampling error for the full sample of 5,123 respondents is plus or minus 1.5 percentage points.

Pew Research Center’s nationally representative panel of randomly selected U.S. adults conducted Wave 166 of the American Trends Panel (ATP) The survey was conducted from March 24 to March 30, 2025 .

A total of 3,605 panelists responded out of 4,045 who were sampled, for a survey-level response rate of 89% . The break-off rate among panelists who logged on to the survey and completed at least one item is 1% ..

The data collection field period for this survey was March 24 to March 30, 2025 .

Survey invitations were sent out in two separate launches: soft launch and full launch.

All respondents were offered a post-paid incentive for their participation.

Incentives ranged from $5 to $20 depending on whether the respondent belongs to a part of the population that is harder or easier to reach.